Feb
7
Gas Gangrene – Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
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Gas Gangrene also called is Clostridial and Myonecrosis. It is caused by Clostridium perfringens(ecrotizing subcutaneous infection). This bacteria is belong to Group A Streptococcus. Clostridium bacteria is produce toxins and it cause tissue death and associated symptoms. It generally occurs at a wound or surgical site, causing painful swelling and destruction of involved tissue. Other common clostridial species that cause gas gangrene include Clostridium bifermentans, Clostridium septicum, Clostridium sporogenes, Clostridium novyi, Clostridium fallax, Clostridium histolyticum, and Clostridium tertium. These environmental bacteria may enter the muscle through a wound and go on to proliferate in necrotic tissue and secrete powerful toxins. These toxins destroy nearby tissue, generating gas at the same time. A gas composition of 5.9% hydrogen, 3.4% carbon dioxide, 74.5% nitrogen and 16.1% oxygen was reported in one clinical caseGas gangrene is rapidly progressive and often fatal. Bacteria in the Clostridium species are gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic rods normally found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals.
Gangrene is devided in four Types. Premary is Dry gangrene. If the blood flow is interrupted for a reason other than severe bacterial infection, the result is a dry gangrene. The early signs of dry gangrene are a dull ache and sensation of coldness in the area, along with pallor of the flesh. If caught early, the process can sometimes be reversed by vascular surgery. Second is Internal gangrene it section is a stub.In this gangrene the tissues become white. It is located
inside the body, usually after surgery or trauma. Also called “white gangrene”.Third is Wet gangrene like in dry gangrene, the blood flow is interrupted, but there is also a bacterial infection. Due to liquefactive necrosis, liquid is released and last is Gas gangrene. Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues in gangrene. It is a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria. Treatment is usually surgical debridement and excision with amputation necessary in many cases. Antibiotics alone are not effective because they do not penetrate ischemic muscles sufficiently. However, penicillin is given as an adjuvant treatment to surgery.
Causes of Gas Gangrene
1.Clostridium perfringens(bacteria ).
2.Atherosclerosis
3.Surgery
4.Trauma
5.Gastrointestinal malignancy
6.Hypoalbuminemia
7.Chronic alcoholism
8.Diabetes
Symptoms of Gas Gangrene
1.Moderate to severe pain around a skin injury
2.Progressive swelling around a skin injury
3.Moderate to high fever
4.Sweating
5.Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
Treatment of Gas Gangrene
1.Treatment is usually debridement and excision with amputation necessary in many cases.
2.Antibiotics are not effective but penicillin is given as an adjuvant treatment to surgery.
3.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is used and acts to inhibit the growth of and kill the anaerobic C. perfringens.
4. Analgesics may be required to control pain.
Feb
7
I have come to believe that there are some good things associated with getting older. For one thing, I am much wiser than when I was younger. I know this because I am able to admit I don’t know very much about a lot of things at 52 years old. When I was 19, I knew everything. For me, it is now all about awareness. Awareness of my surroundings, the potential dangers of lifestyle choices, my attitude towards those choices and the motivation to do something about the way I live.
In my late forties, early fifties, I started experiencing the changes that aging brings about. I noticed I got tired more easily and didn’t recover as quickly. I also had aches and pains in places where there were none before. Being a typical male, one of the things I was totally ignorant about was prostate health. I didn’t know, for example, that prostate disease affects one out of every two men at some point in their lives. The prostate is a gland located in the male reproductive system. The prostate produces and holds a component of the semen. It is found near the bladder and the rectum. The prostate encapsulates a portion of the urethra, the tube that delivers urine from the bladder. An average prostate is the size of a walnut. If the prostate enlarges, the urine flow can be diminished or completely cut off.
I guess I shouldn’t feel too foolish about my ignorance as only fifteen percent of Americans have even heard of a serious and painful condition known as prostatitus. I didn’t hear about it until I started experiencing discomfort and urgency at times and incontinence at other times. Becoming concerned when the symptoms didn’t go away, I naturally scheduled an appointment with my physician. He, in turn referred me to an urologist. I learned about the possible causes of prostatitus:
• Bacteria driven infection
• Yeast infestation
• Virus
• Food allergy
• BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
• Auto-immune response
• Possible rare tumor in or around the prostate
• Physical injury
• Uric Acid disorder
• Prostate stones
• Prostate cancer
• Urethral stricture
Yes it is a long list of possible causes. It sounds complicated and it may well be. I did find out that there are a number of things I can do to address prostate problems. It starts with diet and exercise, limiting my intake of caffeine and alcohol, giving up extreme habits such as smoking, and getting a prostate exam at least once a year. Diet turns out to be of primary importance and a large intake of fiber was recommended. It was also strongly suggested that I start a regular regiment of mild daily exercise. An annual PSA (Prostate-specific antigen) test was recommended
and administered. This test measures the levels of a specific protein in the blood, which, along with a digital rectum exam is used to help detect prostate cancer in men over fifty. It is also used to monitor any recurrence of cancer. The effectiveness of the PSA test is still controversial but my urologist suggested it was a good idea to have the test.
I learned a bit about prostate cancer. If it is detected early, the treatment is highly effective. Nevertheless, 30,000 men die from prostate cancer annually. There is strong evidence that a dietary supplement of certain vitamins, herbal extracts and minerals can do much to prevent this type of cancer. In several studies it was found that men that had high intakes of the following, had much lower incidences of prostate cancer diagnosis: Boron, Daidzein, Grape seed extract, Green tea, Lycopene, Vitamin E, Selenium, Kohki leaf, Pygeum Africanum and Nettle root. In addition, Saw Palmetto berry has been widely documented as an effective treatment to lessen pain, swelling and irritation of the prostate. This is usually recommended for prostate cancer treatment, possibly inhibiting dihydrotestosterone, and slowing cell growth.
In learning about BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), I found that Saw palmetto has a long history of use. It is thought by some to have a very mild aphrodisiac effect. It is thought to boost the body’s manufacturing ability of sperm and increase sexual energy. Saw palmetto extract is still used by many as the primary treatment for both short-term and long-term treatment of BPH. It also appears to be devoid of side effects.
Also recommended for good prostate health are:
Zinc & Copper, Stinging Nettle, Golden Flax Oil, Active Aminos™, Pygeum Bark, Beta Sitosterol , Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxine HCl), Pumpkin Seed, Burdock Root, Cayenne Fruit, Goldenseal Root, Gravel Root, Juniper Berry, Marshmallow Root, Parsley Leaf and White Pond Lily Root.
There are a number of packaged combinations that are available that can supply these necessary vitamins, herbs and minerals for good prostate health. They are not as exotic and hard to find as in the past. There are some excellent sources of not only supplements for prostate health but a great source of information on holistic health.
As it turns out, I have a mild case of BPH. It is very common in men over fifty. I have taken my primary care physicians’ and urologists’ advice in all areas. Along with regular check-ups and tests, diet and exercise and my new supplemental intake plan. BPH is something I can live with. I’ve started to make healthier lifestyle choices and I feel good about it. My BPH doesn’t seem to be a big deal anymore.
Feb
7
What changes cholesterol levels?
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Cholesterol is probably one of our biggest enemies, because it can lead to serious heart problems. Luckily, there are methods that you can use to change your cholesterol levels. A high level of cholesterol is a big threat to our health, so one must lower it, the level of cholesterol.
Here are some of the things that affect the changes in the levels of cholesterol. The first thing that has a huge impact on the levels of cholesterol is diet. It is a well known fact that the saturated fat and the cholesterol that we eat increase the levels of cholesterol in your blood. The main reason why our blood cholesterol levels goes up is the saturated fat, but food with cholesterol are also to blame. So in order to lower the cholesterol that you have in your blood, you should reduce the amount of saturated fat that you eat. The best thing to do is eliminate saturated fat completely to better lower the cholesterol. Furthermore, you should avoid any foods that have cholesterol in them. Your weight is also an issue when cholesterol is concerned. If you have a few extra kilograms than normal, this might be a problem. This condition in
creases the cholesterol in your blood, thus giving a higher risk of developing heart problems. By loosing weight, the cholesterol levels that are very bad for you, will go
down. Furthermore, the level of HDL cholesterol, which is the good cholesterol will go up. The physical activity that you have is also another important thing when cholesterol is concerned. If you have regular exercise, this can lower the levels of LDl cholesterol, which is the bad cholesterol. Furthermore, physical exercise also raises the HDL cholesterol level, which is very good for your health. A half an hour a day of exercise is all it takes if you want to lower those cholesterol levels and higher the good cholesterol level.
There are also other factors that can affect the levels of cholesterol in your blood. Unfortunately, these are things that you have no power over. The gender and age of a person can be a thing that can cause changes in cholesterol levels. Older people are more at risk of having high cholesterol levels as women are after menopause. Before they get to this stage in their life, women have lower cholesterol levels than men.
Feb
7
About the bronchitis symptoms and the treatment that can be followed
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It is known that bronchitis can appear because of an infection from bacteria or virus, and these are causes that make this illness contagious. Patients with bronchitis have inflammation of the bronchial tubes, or bronchi located in the chest of human body, and this can result in discharge of phlegm or sputum.
Some causes of bronchitis are dust and air pollution, but especially smoking. It was seen that cigarettes smokers are the most affected by this illness.
Usually bronchitis appears in winter, but when it becomes chronic, it can continue during the year.
There are a lot of signs of bronchitis. We can mention severe cough, that appears during the morning of the winter months, while coughing there is a large amount of cough that comes, and another sign of being infected with this disease is yellow sputum discharged during coughing. It must be said that patients with bronchitis complain tightness of the chest, they get fever when infected, and there can appear breathlessness, which will lead to exertion.
To treat bronchitis, you can use some home remedies like honey with a tea spoon of ginger juice, or a liquid mixture of tulsi, ginger and black pepper in same proportion and must be taken 20-25 ml 3 times a day.
You can also increase the intake of water, because that will help to make the mucus in the lungs thin and in this way cough clears out easily, and while going to bed or before breakfast you can take with sugar and honey the mixture that results after boiling 1 tea spoon of Jushanda in a cup of water.
You should also avoid smoking, because it irritates lungs and slows down healing; in order to relax sore chest muscles and obtain faster relief you can massage your chest and back muscles, and it was seen that Mulathi if chewed for some time helps.
It is important to know that we must overcome the sources of irritation and infection in the throat, nose, sinuses, mouth, and bronchial tubes. Staying indoor during the cold weather may be of real help, and also avoiding any sort of polluted air and dusty working conditions.
We must remember that bronchitis can be contagious, it can be spread by direct or indirect contact, the treatment is mainly aimed to reduce irritation in the bronchial tubes, and we should follow the recommendations mentioned above in order to effectively and properly ward of and control this illness.
Feb
7
About Buying Drugs Online – Dangers
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Hundreds of web-sites offer prescription drugs for sale,
and the number of online pharmacy sites is
growing daily. While legitimate pharmacy sites can provide a private,
practical, and sometimes cheaper way to obtain prescription medications -
particularly for those who live in remote areas or are unable to travel to
pharmacies – online buyers must take extra precautions to ensure that they are
receiving safe medications from a reputable provider.
There is a growing illegal trade in pharmaceuticals, fed by
criminal profiteers, unscrupulous wholesalers, rogue Internet sites and foreign
pharmacies. In the past few years, these illegal operators have siphoned off
growing numbers of popular and lifesaving drugs and diverted them into a
multibillion-dollar shadow market. They have introduced counterfeit
pharmaceuticals into the mainstream drug chain. And they have hawked millions
of doses of narcotics over the Internet. The result too often is pharmaceutical
roulette for millions of unsuspecting people. Purchasing drugs from an illegal
online pharmacy can cause serious health risks. Drugs sold by an unlicensed
pharmacy may be:
- outdated or expired,
-
may be manufactured in substandard
facilities, - may contain dangerous ingredients, may
have been improperly stored, - or may be too strong or too weak.
Medications sold by unlicensed pharmacies can also contain
the wrong drugs or even be outright fakes. Unscrupulous pharmacy Web sites may
also sell or share your personal and financial information with other parties
While caution is the rule when making any online purchase,
buying prescription drugs online warrants extra scrutiny. Always thoroughly
investigate an online pharmacy before making a purchase. First and foremost,
before you purchase medications from an online pharmacy, check to be sure that
you are dealing with a UK registered pharmacy. If the site is UK compliant:
- They should be registered with Companies
House. - They should be listed on the Data
Protection register. - They should not advertise or push
customers to buy any one treatment. The decision should be made between
the doctor and the patient. - They should not advertise their prices
before a medical consultation has been made.
Feb
7
Folic Acid: Good for You
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Folic acid can benefit you in a wide array of areas. It is primarily suggested by doctors and nutritionists for those who are pregnant or could become
pregnant. Folic acid has been found to greatly reduce the risks of having children born with certain birth defects, including neural tube defects, cleft
palate and cleft lip and spina bifida.
This is a B vitamin and if often found in a ‘B vitamin’ complex. Folic acid by itsel is responsible for the replication and maintenance of DNA and RNA,
which you can see is essential for a healthy growing fetus. It’s been found that if a woman is taking folic acid regularly when she becomes pregnant
and during the pregnancy she can reduce the risks of her baby being born with a serious birth defect by up to fifty percent.
There have also been studies that show people suffering from depression are often deficient in folic acid. It’s thought that folic acid being able to
reduce levels of homecysteine in your blood can help prevent depression. Homocysteine is associated with some forms of depression. And studies of
patients with depression while on a supplemental form of folic acid found that their antidepressants were more effective.
Because folic acid is helpful in maintaining your DNA and RNA and replicating it, researchers believe folic acid may be helpful in reducing your risks of
cancer. It appears that folic acid is able to prevent cells from mutating, which is what causes cancer. Studies indicate that risks of developing
cervical, lung, rectum, and colon cancer are reduced.
Also in recent studies it’s been shown that patients with advanced Alzheimer’s have low blood levels of folic, while patients with high levels of folic acid
also had the highest levels of cognitive capabilities. While there is lots more research needed on the subject before a conclusion can be drawn you
may find it helpful to take more folic acid as you age.
Folic acid can help to fight anemia in patients, both for those who have a B vitamin deficiency and those who have developed anemia for other reasons.
It’s considered most effective when taken in combination with vitamin B12 to help your body boost its red blood cell production. Do be careful in
taking folic acid for this condition because it is known for masking other vitamin B deficiencies that may present themselves with anemia.
Last but certainly not least folic acid is thought to slow the progress of multiple sclerosis. Studies have shown that MS patients don’t process vitamin
B12 as well as they normally would. And that taking a B12 supplement with folic acid can help to maintain the nervous system in those patients with
Multiple Sclerosis.
The recommended daily allowance for folic acid is four hundred micrograms. If you are pregnant or could become pregnant you should take up to six
hundred micrograms daily. It is recommended that you do not take more than one thousand micrograms of folic acid a day.
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Feb
7
Cialis-Power booster for men
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Successful
sexual relation in a married life is very important. In fact it would be very
difficult for anyone to think about a married life without sexual relationship
as sexual relationship defines the existence of a married life.
Around 60% of the men in the US only in an age group of 40-70 years are
suffering from the frustrating effects of Impotence or erectile dysfunction. Erectile
dysfunction or impotence is defined as the incapability to
produce a constant penile erection or it might results in very low erection,
sometimes no erection at all and sometimes early ejaculation. All these
symptoms not only makes a person depressed of a successful climax of a physical
intercourse but also creates a lot of problems in his married life also.
The importance of a successful sexual intercourse cannot be considered as it is
the key factor behind the reproduction of a new generation ,a satisfactory
married life, an overall mental pleasure and of course a happy and content
life.
The basic reason behind the occurrence of impotence is the low blood flow from
brain to penis while making a physical intercourse. It actually happens because
of the absence of a stimulant between brain and penis. Cialis
which is an anti impotence pill acts as a stimulant to the nerves between brain
and penis and assures a better flow of blood from brain to penis hence
resulting into a stable and desired erection.
Cialis is an effective treatment to
erectile dysfunction as it starts working within 30 minutes of its intake and
remains in action for up to 36 hours from its intake. Cialis is a safe and
flexible source of power gain is very famous amongst its users because of its
results and quality.
Cialis is available on very cheap prices so as to be in
the reach of all those who want to have a successful married life while having
a successful physical intercourse. Cialis guarantees the full safety and
security to its users in terms of is quality and results. Though Cialis is
considered to be the most effective and reliable source of power gain it is
always recommended to have a prescription from your physician before you take
Cialis.
Side effects associated with male enhancement drugs are
typically mild depending on the dosage consumed. Typical side effects include
headache, flushing, upset stomach, nasal stuffiness, diarrhea, and dizziness.
In extremely rare instances, men who use Zenegra, Viagra, and Cialis may have
an erection that lasts many hours.
Cialis is a widely accepted anti erectile dysfunction pill amongst all the men
and couples who are suffering from the unwanted results of impotence. Cialis is
devoted to give you the best of its results the only need is to venture into
the world of Cialis.
Feb
6
Allergies are so common for which 20% of Americans have some kind of allergic reaction or another to certain external stimuli whether food, water, or air. This probably isn’t the first time you’ve heard of them.
Allergy is categorized as different types, but perhaps the most common is food allergy. As its name suggests, this type of allergy is triggered when a reaction occurs after contact with a particular food to which you are sensitized. ‘Sensitized’ means that you have taken this food before. As the food enters the body, your immune system – your body’s natural defense – sees the food substance as harmful foreign substance and mounts an attack against the protein. It produces a specific type of antibodies called IgE to “fight off” the proteins. This action of your own body’s immune system is what triggers an allergic response.
Allergy caused from allergic response can range from mild or moderate to severe, including symptoms like swelling of the face and tongue, rash called “hives” (like nettle rash), breathing difficulties, runny nose and eyes, swelling of the throat, abdominal pain and bowel disturbances, nausea and vomiting and could to life threatening collapse (anaphylaxis).
Practical Tips to help & manage Food Allergy
- Plan ahead. If you can, write a list of foods that you can tolerate and try to get some recipes that incorporate these. You may also consult your dietician and discuss or ask for any advice/help about special dietary alternatives or recipes that won’t trigger your allergy. Also, try your local libraries for recipes or contact allergy specialists for more information on sensitivities or recipes.
- If you are eating out, telephone the host or chef in advance and explain your needs. See if they will allow you to supply your own food. If not, perhaps they can adapt the menu for you. Always make it a point to discuss everything beforehand so you won’t get tempted to eat anything you shouldn’t.
- Take extra supplies whenever you go out. You might take longer than you originally planned so carrying a spare packed lunch or goodies with you can be a big help not only to stave off your hunger but also to keep you away from restaurants selling foods that may trigger your food allergy.
- It helps if you keep a food and symptom diary so when you have a reaction, you can pinpoint what triggered your symptoms. This also helps when you make your list of tolerable foods.
- Make everyone aware if you have a life-threatening allergy. That way, you don’t have to rely on yourself whenever you find yourself in a situation where you extremely tempted to eat foods you’re allergic to. Also, in case you unknowingly ingest foods that trigger your allergy, there would be someone there to help you.
- Freeze and bake so you have stocks of allowed foods and don’t have to bake every few days. This will make a wider selection of choice, too.
- If you’re going abroad, obtain some Allergy translation cards so you are able to show them in different countries. Also, one of the first things you ought to do in a foreign place is to find out where the nearest hospital or doctor is in case of an emergency.
Feb
6
Types of cholesterol
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High blood cholesterol levels can result in serious health problems. We agree with this affirmation because persons with high cholesterol levels can develop many other conditions because of the mentioned problem. Among the conditions that can be developed because of the high cholesterol levels we have to remember cardio-vascular disease, gastro-intestinal disorders, kidney failure and in some cases even cancer.
It is well known that many factors contribute to the accumulation of cholesterol. Age, gender, genetic heritage, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, inappropriate diet, smoking and alcohol are only a few of the contributing factors that help in cholesterol accumulation.
Statistics say that about 20 % of the US population has high levels of cholesterol and more that than they are at risk for developing heart problems or circulatory conditions.
People can not stop the accumulation of cholesterol inside their body but they can help in getting the levels back to normal by quitting smoking, by avoiding alcohol intake, by following a proper diet or by exercising.
Cholesterol divides in two subtypes. We know about low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein. The first mentioned subtype is considered to be the bad cholesterol, while the se
cond one is also called good cholesterol. The excess accumulation of bad cholesterol can be harmful in most of the cases. Its accumulation might lead to a blockage of the normal blood flow by sticking to the inner walls of arteries and by forming a plague. When good cholesterol clogs the coronary arteries there is a risk of heart disease. The good cholesterol has the role of collecting low-density lipoprotein in the bloodstream and to bring it to the liver. Here, the good cholesterol is broken into other substances.
Ideal are a high level of good cholesterol and a low level of bad cholesterol. For this to happen you have to follow a good diet. It is recommended the consumption of low cholesterol foods instead of the fast food or processed supermarket foods. Among the low cholesterol foods we have to remember unsaturated fat, plenty of vegetables and fruits, vitamins and minerals. It is recommended to avoid eating saturated fat rich foods such as meats, diary products or eggs. Fruits are also recommended because they contain natural anti-oxidants which decongest the arteries clogged with cholesterol.
For avoiding eating the same food every day you should also try low-fat meat and you should also include fish in your diet. Reducing carbohydrates is also important.
Feb
6
Fibromyalgia is considered to be a disease which affects a person for a lifetime; it is a chronic disease. The good news is that this disease is not progressive and it does not damage internal organs, joints or muscles. Instead of getting worse in time fibromyalgia can get better with proper treatment.
In order to get better a patient must follow other indications besides the treatment prescribes by the doctor. The patient must be getting enough sleep as sleep can ease the pain and the fatigue fibromyalgia brings. In order to sleep well try to go to bed at the same hour and wake up at the same time every day. Before going to bed try to avoid alcohol, spicy meals, chocolate or coffee otherwise your sleep will be quite disturbed.
Even though the patient is tired and has pains, he must exercise daily to keep himself active. Studies have proven that regular exercising is good for the fibromyalgia patients and in those who can not perform vigorous exercise, gentle exercises like walking are recommended. Aerobic and flexibility exercises are also indicated to be followed along with strength training. Exercising is also good for your sleeping problems, but do not perform them with 3 hours before bedtime as they will only keep you awake and you will not sleep well.
It is essential for these patients to keep working. But many of them can not handle their usual job any more as they did before due to the pain the desk chair brings or to the fact that they have to lift heavy boxes. In most of the cases the patients leave their current job for a less demanding one or cut down the number of hours they work. There are some cases in which an occupational therapist can help the patient keep on going to the same job by designing a special desk chair or other facilities to help the patient work better and less painful.
In case the patient can not work any more due to the intense pain the job causes him, there are social societies which can help the patient in a financial way due to a Federal program which helps people with disabilities.
Some people say that they discovered a certain diet which helps them manage their symptoms better. Some patients eat only certain elements and avoid other but the most important thing is to eat healthy in order to protect your organism from other affections.